准单分散的“平头”聚苯乙烯-聚丙烯酸(PS-b-PAA)胶束
提出使用一种准单分散的“平头”聚苯乙烯-聚丙烯酸(PS-b-PAA)胶束,用于模拟研究腐殖酸(HA)胶体与铀酰的相互作用。鉴于X射线对重金属的敏感性,主要使用同步辐射X射线小角散射(SAXS)技术表征了铀酰对PS-b-PAA胶束结构的影响,样品的散射曲线具有明显的球壳结构振荡峰,吸附铀酰后,振荡峰强度增加,同时发现低q区域的散射强度增加。球壳模型拟合分析表明:弱酸性水溶液中,铀酰使得PAA壳层厚度降低、衬度增加;平均1个PS(279)-b-PAA(69)胶束可吸附600个铀酰离子[UO22+, UO2OH+,(UO2)2(OH)22+];随着铀酰浓度的增加,胶束发生团聚,进而产生沉淀。
图文导读
Figure 1. SAXS curves obtained from PS-b-PAA micelles in H2O andDMF/H2O solutions; the curves are shifted vertically by factors of 2 and 4 for clarity; black lines are the best fits to core-shell model (a). Modelfitting to the SAXS data of PS-b-PAAmicelles in H2O; the solid, dash, and dash dot lines denote the fitsto core-shell, solid sphere, and spherical shell models, respectively (b).
Figure 2. SAXS curves obtained from the PS-b-PAA micelles and uranyl nitrate mixtures; the curves are shiftedvertically by factors of 2, 4, and 8 for clarity; black lines black lines arethe best fits to core-shell model (a). A zoom-in of (a) in the medium q range (b). Deviation between the experimental andfitted data at the low q region (c). Notethat PS-b-PAA-7UO2 and PS-b-PAA-10UO2 sample are notevaluated because they show precipitations.
Figure3. PAA corona thickness ΔR and contrast Δρshell as a function of uranyl concentration.
Figure 4. TEM micrographs of the PS-b-PAA-1UO2 (a) and PS-b-PAA-5UO2 (b).
产品供应:
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PS-b-P2VP-b-PEO聚苯乙烯-b-聚乙烯基吡啶-b-聚氧化乙烯
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PS-b-PMMA聚苯乙烯-b-聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯
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上述产品仅用于科研,不可用于人体实验!
wyf 05.12